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A Review of medical Error Prevention
Do no harm: A fundamental principle of medical care, yet thousands of patients suffer harm from medical errors every day. Some reports estimate annual deaths from medical errors in the U.S. to be as high as 250,000, but a more recent study revealed that number may be highly inflated (Rodwin et al., 2020). The actual number of preventable deaths estimated by a meta-analysis was 22,165, with most occurring in people expected to have less than 3 months to live. For those who were expected to live longer than 3 months, 7,150 deaths occurred. The difference may be due to over-estimation or from initiatives to reduce errors since initial values were released. Regardless, healthcare professionals are obliged to do no harm, so continued efforts are needed to reduce medical errors.
This course is intended to educate nurses, physicians, and physician assistants on the causes and strategies for preventing medical errors.
Identify definitions related to patient safety, medical errors, and adverse events.
Discuss risk factors, prevention strategies, and populations most vulnerable to medical errors.
Describe the root cause analysis process for medical errors.
List factors that contribute to the five most misdiagnosed medical conditions.
Implementing Systems Theory to Understand Errors in Injuries in Healthcare
Medical errors have been conceptualized more recently as systems failures rather than individual errors. This lends itself to a more constructive focus where errors are reported and analyzed in the hope of preventing future errors through system modifications. This course reviews the characteristics of these complex systems and their role in medical errors.
Describe the characteristics of systems theory.
Identify the systems failures that allow errors to occur.
Identify types of medical errors and outcomes.
Explain the prevalent models of accident causation and how they apply to healthcare.
Describe how systems improvements can prevent errors and help providers respond appropriately to errors that do occur.
Be able to analyze clinical scenarios and identify individual and systems errors.
Medical Error Prevention: Fostering a Culture of Safety
This course explains the factors involved in medical errors and ways that organizations and individuals can prevent them. It reviews how organizations can minimize medical errors by adopting the right culture and implementing the right interventions.
Identify what a medical error is, what factors increase the risk of error, and what interventions to take to prevent them.
Recall how the culture of a healthcare organization can prevent medical errors.